Cleveland, Laboratory of Democracy

An abstract illustration of a superhero figure wearing a red and blue costume with a dollar symbol on the chest, surrounded by artistic black star shapes.
This essay is part of a series on “Freedom,” the theme of the 2026 Cleveland Humanities Festival.

The Rust Belt Humanities Lab at Ursuline College tells the story of our region through the voices of our people. For too long, the narrative of the Rust Belt has been one of emptiness, decay, decline, and vacancy — and often, our stories are neglected in the national sphere or controlled by cultural outsiders. Through acts of storytelling, we pull the Rust Belt into the dynamic present, emphasizing the power of regionally-based storytelling and the importance of uplifting local voices. We think collectively about what it means to read, teach, and think from a rooted positionality. We ask: how do we leverage civically and publicly engaged humanities practices to shape the future of the Rust Belt, identify and contribute to social solutions, and reimagine the role of the humanities within this sphere? How do we read, interpret, and create the texts that define and map our regional experience?

Because much of the United States’ history converges on the Rust Belt, we wanted to tell the story of Cleveland as one that is central to the first 250 years of our national story. Thus, we sought out cartoonist Nate Powell, winner of the National Book Award, as a collaborator to illustrate our vision that Cleveland has been—and will continue to be—central to the American story.

We believe that a vision of the humanities that is grounded in deep, ethical thinking is fundamental to cultivating citizen-scholars and to maintaining our ever-more-fragile democracy. We frame Cleveland as a laboratory of democracy in order to inspire more ethical, just, productive, and positive futures. This work engages in place through acts of what scholar and activist Jesse Hagopian has called “organized remembering.” Storytelling is the key to transformation, and as Clevelanders, we must understand the importance of both imagination and of the world-building power of language, image, and narrative.  

The cultural touchstones we have chosen to depict are representative of so many more that we as Clevelanders should claim and reclaim. They reflect pivotal moments when the story of our city shaped that of the nation.  

Nate Powell will appear at the upcoming events as part of the Cleveland Humanities Festival: Lunch on Fridays at the Cleveland Institute of Art (Friday, March 20, 12:15–1 :30 PM); Artist in the Atrium at the Cleveland Museum of Art (Saturday, March 21, 11 AM–3 PM); Book Signing at SuperScript Comics and Games (Saturday, March 21, 5–7PM). The events are free and open to the public. An 11×17 print of the poster below, “Cleveland Laboratory of Democracy,” will be available. Powell’s events are sponsored by Ursuline College, the Rust Belt Humanities Lab, the Cleveland Review of Books, the Cleveland Institute of Art, the Cleveland Public Library, the Ohio Center for the Book, the Teagle Foundation, One Cleveland, the Baker Nord Center for the Humanities, and the SuperScript Comics.

– Katharine G. Trostel and Valentino L. Zullo


Nate Powell

Nate Powell is a National Book Award-winning cartoonist who began self-publishing as an Arkansas teenager in 1992. Creating both fiction and nonfiction, his work includes Fall Through, Save It For Later, Come Again, civil rights icon John Lewis’s March trilogy and its follow-up Run, a comics adaptation of James Loewen’s Lies My Teacher Told Me, and individual issues of The Twilight Zone, Sweet Tooth, and Black Hammer. He has published comics and writing for The Washington Post, The Nib, Popula, Lit Hub, Booklist, In These Times, Scholastic, CNN, and The Weather Channel. Powell’s work has received multiple Eisner, Ignatz, and Kirby Awards, ALA and YALSA distinctions, the Comic-Con International Inkpot Award, CXC Transformative Work Award, and is a two-time finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. 

His next graphic novel, Diana, will be released by Abrams ComicArts in October, 2026. Visit  http://www.nate-powell.com for more information.

Katharine G. Trostel

Katharine G. Trostel is Associate Professor and Unit Chair of Humanities at Ursuline College. She is the co-editor-in-chief of a new academic journal, Rust Belt Studies, and Co-Director of the Rust Belt Humanities Lab at the College. ​

Valentino L. Zullo

Valentino L. Zullo is Assistant Professor of English and Co-Director of the Rust Belt Humanities Lab at Ursuline College. He is co-editor-in-chief of Rust Belt Studies and Associate editor of the Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics. He co-leads the Get Graphic program at Cleveland Public Library where he was the Ohio Center for the Book Scholar-in-Residence. In 2023, he was Co-Director of “Superman’s Cleveland,” a city-wide celebration of Superman’s 85th anniversary supported by Ohio Humanities in partnership with the Ohio Center for the Book at Cleveland Public Library.  He is a board member of the Siegel & Shuster Society, which in 2025 installed the Siegel & Shuster Superman Plaza in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. He is also a licensed independent social worker.

About Zeen

Power your creative ideas with pixel-perfect design and cutting-edge technology. Create your beautiful website with Zeen now.

Discover more from Cleveland Review of Books

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading